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S067
Periodical contribution:
Wallace, A. R. 1862. Narrative of search after Birds of Paradise. Proceedings of the Zoological Society of London 1862 (27 May): 153-161.
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are connected by banks of soundings to the mainland of New Guinea. The hundred-fathom line includes the islands of Aru, Mysol, Waigiou, and Jobie, which have probably been, at no distant geological period, connected with New Guinea; while Ké, Ceram, c., are separated from it by deep sea, and on them no Paradiseæ exist.The island of Gilolo, on which the genus Semioptera occurs, extends towards Waigiou, and has the island of Guebe exactly between the two, suggesting the probability of a connexion
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S071
Periodical contribution:
Wallace, A. R. 1862. List of birds from the Sula Islands (East of Celebes), with descriptions of the new species. Proceedings of the Zoological Society of London 1862 (9 December): 333-346, pls. 38-40.
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Celebesian form; but that has always a white iris. GRAUCALUS TEMMINCKII. Ceblepyris temminckii, M ll. Verh. Nat. Gesch. Ethnog. p. 190. Hab. Sula Islands and Celebes (M ller). CAMPEPHAGA MELANOTIS. Campephaga melanotis, G. R. Gray, P. Z. S. 1860, p. 353. Hab. Sula Islands, Batchian, and Gilolo. DICæUM CELEBICUM. Dicœum celebicum, M ll. Verh. Nat. Gesch. iii. p. 162. Hab. Sula Islands and Celebes. NECTARINIA FRENATA. Nectarinia frenata, M ll. Verh. Nat. Gesch. Zool. t. viii. fig. 1. Hab. Sula Islands
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WSPEC030
Book:
Hewitson, William Chapman. 1862-1878. Illustrations of diurnal Lepidoptera, part I. Lycaenidae [text]. London.
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dark brown, narrow. UNDERSIDE rufous-brown, the spots and bands bordered with white. Anterior wing with the inner margin broadly grey: the transverse band interrupted in the middle, the last spot minute. Posterior wing traversed longitudinally by a band of white, the spots crowded together: a black spot at the base of the tail and the lobe black, the space between them pale blue. Exp. 1 8/10 inch. In the Collection of Dr. Boisduval, from Gilolo. [page] 14
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WSPEC032
Periodical contribution:
Hewitson, William Chapman. 1862-1866. Illustrations of new species of exotic butterflies. Selected chiefly from the collections of W. Wilson Saunders and William C. Hewitson, vol. III. London: John van Voorst.
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with seven, the second, third, and sixth minute. Exp. 1 9/10 inch. Hab. Gilolo. In the Collections of W. W. Saunders and W. C. Hewitson. Nearly allied to M. Jopas (Ex. But. fig. 24), from which it differs in the number of ocelli on the posterior wing as well as in being without the line of silvery white which surrounds them, which silvery appearance I have unfortunately omitted to notice both in the drawing and description of M. Jopas. MYCALESIS ORSEIS. 36, 37. UPPERSIDE. Male rufous brown
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S071
Periodical contribution:
Wallace, A. R. 1862. List of birds from the Sula Islands (East of Celebes), with descriptions of the new species. Proceedings of the Zoological Society of London 1862 (9 December): 333-346, pls. 38-40.
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. de l'Astrol. t. 21. f. 1. Rostrum aurantiaco-rubrum, apice corneo. This bird agrees with my specimens from New Guinea; but the bill in those is black, with a red spot at the base only, near the nostrils; in this variety the bill seems all reddish, except a pale tip and dusky portion at the sides of the upper mandible. This is a curious example of interrupted distribution, the Moluccas intervening with their distinct species, P. amboinensis in Ceram, and P. hypophonius in Gilolo. I can, however
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WSPEC091
Periodical contribution:
Gray, George Robert. 1862. Remarks in reference to the Gracula pectoralis of Mr. Wallace. Annals and Magazine of Natural History, (series 3) 10: 472-473.
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which true Paradiseœ are found are connected by banks of soundings to the mainland of New Guinea. The hundred-fathom line includes the islands of Aru, Mysol, Waigiou, and Jobie, which have probably been, at no distant geological period, connected with New Guinea; while K , Ceram, c., are separated from it by deep sea, and on them no Paradiseœ exist. The island of Gilolo, on which the genus Semioptera occurs, extends towards Waigiou, and has the island of Guebe exactly between the two, suggesting
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WSPEC057
Periodical contribution:
Smith, Frederick. 1863. Notes on the geographical distribution of the aculeate hymenoptera collected by Mr.A. R. Wallace in the Eastern Archipelago. Journal of the Proceedings of the Linnean Society (Zoology), 7: 109-145.
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China. India. Philippines. Malacca. Borneo. Singapore. Gilolo. Ternate. Sumatra. Java. Waigiou. Bachian. Dory. Mysol. Celebes. Ceram. Amboyna. Martabello. Bouru. Key. Aru. Timor. Kaisaa. Australia. New Hebrides. Madagascar. Africa. Europe. Oryssus maculipennis .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. * Xyphidria rufipes .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. * l vipes .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. * Tremex insignis
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WSPEC058
Periodical contribution:
Smith, Frederick. 1863. Catalogue of hymenopterous insects collected by Mr.A. R. Wallace in the islands of Mysol, Ceram, Waigiou, Bouru and Timor. Journal of the Proceedings of the Linnean Society (Zoology), 7 (25): 6-48.
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; Malacca; Assam; New Guinea. Gen. SALIUS, Fabr. 1. Salius malignus, Smith, Proc. Linn. Soc. iii. 157.1.Hab. Mysol; Aru. Fam. SPHEGID , Leach. Gen. SPHEX, Fabr. 1. Sphex tyrannica, Smith, Proc. Linn. Soc. v. 122.5.Hab. Mysol; Gilolo; Menado; Bachian; Kaisaa. 2. Sphex diabolicus, Smith, Proc. Linn. Soc. ii, 100.Hab. Ceram; Amboyna; Bachian; Borneo. 3. Sphex argentata, Dahlb. Hym. Europ. i. 25. 1.Hab. Ceram; Waigiou; Gilolo; Celebes; Aru; Bachian; Java; Bengal; Congo; Sierra Leone. 4. Sphex formosa
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WSPEC057
Periodical contribution:
Smith, Frederick. 1863. Notes on the geographical distribution of the aculeate hymenoptera collected by Mr.A. R. Wallace in the Eastern Archipelago. Journal of the Proceedings of the Linnean Society (Zoology), 7: 109-145.
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China. India. Philippines. Malacca. Borneo. Singapore. Gilolo. Ternate. Sumatra. Java. Waigiou. Bachian. Dory. Mysol. Celebes. Ceram. Amboyna. Martabello. Bouru. Key. Aru. Timor. Kaisaa. Australia. New Hebrides. Madagascar. Africa. Europe. Formica gigas * * .. * * * .. .. * * .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. * compressa * * * .. * .. .. .. * .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. * stricta .. * .. .. * festina * .. .. .. * .. .. .. * * mistura .. .. .. .. * pilosa
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WSPEC057
Periodical contribution:
Smith, Frederick. 1863. Notes on the geographical distribution of the aculeate hymenoptera collected by Mr.A. R. Wallace in the Eastern Archipelago. Journal of the Proceedings of the Linnean Society (Zoology), 7: 109-145.
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China. India. Philippines. Malacca. Borneo. Singapore. Gilolo. Ternate. Sumatra. Java. Waigiou. Bachian. Dory. Mysol. Celebes. Ceram. Amboyna. Martabello. Bouru. Key. Aru. Timor. Kaisaa. Australia. New Hebrides. Madagascar. Africa. Europe. Polyrhachis bihamatus .. * .. .. * .. .. .. * .. * * * .. * * relucens .. * .. .. * carinatus .. .. .. * .. * defensus .. .. .. .. .. * .. .. .. * constructor .. .. .. .. * ruficornis .. .. .. .. * carbonarius .. .. .. * textor .. .. .. * chalybens
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WSPEC057
Periodical contribution:
Smith, Frederick. 1863. Notes on the geographical distribution of the aculeate hymenoptera collected by Mr.A. R. Wallace in the Eastern Archipelago. Journal of the Proceedings of the Linnean Society (Zoology), 7: 109-145.
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China. India. Philippines. Malacca. Borneo. Singapore. Gilolo. Ternate. Sumatra. Java. Waigiou. Bachian. Dory. Mysol. Celebes. Ceram. Amboyna. Martabello. Bouru. Key. Aru. Timor. Kaisaa. Australia. New Hebrides. Madagascar. Africa. Europe. Polyrhachis fervens .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. * hastatus .. * .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. * .. * bicolor .. .. .. .. .. .. .. * Orsyllus .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. * * Mutilla
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WSPEC057
Periodical contribution:
Smith, Frederick. 1863. Notes on the geographical distribution of the aculeate hymenoptera collected by Mr.A. R. Wallace in the Eastern Archipelago. Journal of the Proceedings of the Linnean Society (Zoology), 7: 109-145.
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China. India. Philippines. Malacca. Borneo. Singapore. Gilolo. Ternate. Sumatra. Java. Waigiou. Bachian. Dory. Mysol. Celebes. Ceram. Amboyna. Martabello. Bouru. Key. Aru. Timor. Kaisaa. Australia. New Hebrides. Madagascar. Africa. Europe. Ponera versicolor .. .. * .. * rubra .. .. .. .. .. * apicalis .. .. .. .. * iridescens .. .. .. .. * rugosa .. .. .. .. * .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. * .. .. .. .. .. * rufipes .. .. .. .. .. * intricata .. .. .. .. * geometrica
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WSPEC057
Periodical contribution:
Smith, Frederick. 1863. Notes on the geographical distribution of the aculeate hymenoptera collected by Mr.A. R. Wallace in the Eastern Archipelago. Journal of the Proceedings of the Linnean Society (Zoology), 7: 109-145.
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China. India. Philippines. Malacca. Borneo. Singapore. Gilolo. Ternate. Sumatra. Java. Waigiou. Bachian. Dory. Mysol. Celebes. Ceram. Amboyna. Martabello. Bouru. Key. Aru. Timor. Kaisaa. Australia. New Hebrides. Madagascar. Africa. Europe. Myrmica l vissima .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. * polita .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. * c ca .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. * pedestris .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. * ruficeps .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. * fuscipennis
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WSPEC057
Periodical contribution:
Smith, Frederick. 1863. Notes on the geographical distribution of the aculeate hymenoptera collected by Mr.A. R. Wallace in the Eastern Archipelago. Journal of the Proceedings of the Linnean Society (Zoology), 7: 109-145.
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China. India. Philippines. Malacca. Borneo. Singapore. Gilolo. Ternate. Sumatra. Java. Waigiou. Bachian. Dory. Mysol. Celebes. Ceram. Amboyna. Martabello. Bouru. Key. Aru. Timor. Kaisaa. Australia. New Hebrides. Madagascar. Africa. Europe. Atta cingulata .. .. .. .. * Physatta dromedarius .. .. .. .. * Typhlatta l viceps .. .. .. .. * .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. * Solenopsis cephalotes .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. * .. .. * .. .. .. .. .. * transversalis
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WSPEC057
Periodical contribution:
Smith, Frederick. 1863. Notes on the geographical distribution of the aculeate hymenoptera collected by Mr.A. R. Wallace in the Eastern Archipelago. Journal of the Proceedings of the Linnean Society (Zoology), 7: 109-145.
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China. India. Philippines. Malacca. Borneo. Singapore. Gilolo. Ternate. Sumatra. Java. Waigiou. Bachian. Dory. Mysol. Celebes. Ceram. Amboyna. Martabello. Bouru. Key. Aru. Timor. Kaisaa. Australia. New Hebrides. Madagascar. Africa. Europe. Mutilla nigra .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. * .. .. .. .. * exilis .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. * maura .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. * facilis .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. * thoracica
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WSPEC057
Periodical contribution:
Smith, Frederick. 1863. Notes on the geographical distribution of the aculeate hymenoptera collected by Mr.A. R. Wallace in the Eastern Archipelago. Journal of the Proceedings of the Linnean Society (Zoology), 7: 109-145.
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China. India. Philippines. Malacca. Borneo. Singapore. Gilolo. Ternate. Sumatra. Java. Waigiou. Bachian. Dory. Mysol. Celebes. Ceram. Amboyna. Martabello. Bouru. Key. Aru. Timor. Kaisaa. Australia. New Hebrides. Madagascar. Africa. Europe. Scolia speciosa .. .. .. .. * aurulenta .. * * .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. * .. * * .. .. .. * dimidiata .. * * .. .. .. * .. * .. .. * .. * .. * * .. * terminata .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. * agilis
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WSPEC057
Periodical contribution:
Smith, Frederick. 1863. Notes on the geographical distribution of the aculeate hymenoptera collected by Mr.A. R. Wallace in the Eastern Archipelago. Journal of the Proceedings of the Linnean Society (Zoology), 7: 109-145.
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China. India. Philippines. Malacca. Borneo. Singapore. Gilolo. Ternate. Sumatra. Java. Waigiou. Bachian. Dory. Mysol. Celebes. Ceram. Amboyna. Martabello. Bouru. Key. Aru. Timor. Kaisaa. Australia. New Hebrides. Madagascar. Africa. Europe. Priocnemis optimus .. .. .. .. .. * verticalis .. .. .. * * rufifrons .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. * pulcherrimus .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. * .. .. .. .. .. .. * fervidus
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WSPEC057
Periodical contribution:
Smith, Frederick. 1863. Notes on the geographical distribution of the aculeate hymenoptera collected by Mr.A. R. Wallace in the Eastern Archipelago. Journal of the Proceedings of the Linnean Society (Zoology), 7: 109-145.
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China. India. Philippines. Malacca. Borneo. Singapore. Gilolo. Ternate. Sumatra. Java. Waigiou. Bachian. Dory. Mysol. Celebes. Ceram. Amboyna. Martabello. Bouru. Key. Aru. Timor. Kaisaa. Australia. New Hebrides. Madagascar. Africa. Europe. Mygnimia ichneumoniformis .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. * .. * .. * ferruginea .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. * .. .. .. * Lac na .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. * Thione .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. * fervida
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WSPEC057
Periodical contribution:
Smith, Frederick. 1863. Notes on the geographical distribution of the aculeate hymenoptera collected by Mr.A. R. Wallace in the Eastern Archipelago. Journal of the Proceedings of the Linnean Society (Zoology), 7: 109-145.
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China. India. Philippines. Malacca. Borneo. Singapore. Gilolo. Ternate. Sumatra. Java. Waigiou. Bachian. Dory. Mysol. Celebes. Ceram. Amboyna. Martabello. Bouru. Key. Aru. Timor. Kaisaa. Australia. New Hebrides. Madagascar. Africa. Europe. Larrada exilipes .. * .. .. * Sycorax .. .. .. .. * polita .. .. .. .. * Tisiphone .. .. .. .. * Alecto .. .. .. .. .. * carbonaria .. .. .. .. .. * aurulenta * * * .. * .. .. .. * * .. * .. .. * .. .. .. * .. .. .. .. .. .. .. * modesta
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WSPEC057
Periodical contribution:
Smith, Frederick. 1863. Notes on the geographical distribution of the aculeate hymenoptera collected by Mr.A. R. Wallace in the Eastern Archipelago. Journal of the Proceedings of the Linnean Society (Zoology), 7: 109-145.
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China. India. Philippines. Malacca. Borneo. Singapore. Gilolo. Ternate. Sumatra. Java. Waigiou. Bachian. Dory. Mysol. Celebes. Ceram. Amboyna. Martabello. Bouru. Key. Aru. Timor. Kaisaa. Australia. New Hebrides. Madagascar. Africa. Europe. Crabro agilis .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. * solitarius .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. * Oxybelus agilis .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. * Arpactophilus bicolor .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. * Psen
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WSPEC057
Periodical contribution:
Smith, Frederick. 1863. Notes on the geographical distribution of the aculeate hymenoptera collected by Mr.A. R. Wallace in the Eastern Archipelago. Journal of the Proceedings of the Linnean Society (Zoology), 7: 109-145.
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China. India. Philippines. Malacca. Borneo. Singapore. Gilolo. Ternate. Sumatra. Java. Waigiou. Bachian. Dory. Mysol. Celebes. Ceram. Amboyna. Martabello. Bouru. Key. Aru. Timor. Kaisaa. Australia. New Hebrides Madagascar. Africa. Europe. Eumenes Politus .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. * tinctor .. .. .. .. .. .. * .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. * Urvillei .. .. .. .. .. .. * .. .. .. .. .. * .. .. * medianus .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. * conformis
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WSPEC057
Periodical contribution:
Smith, Frederick. 1863. Notes on the geographical distribution of the aculeate hymenoptera collected by Mr.A. R. Wallace in the Eastern Archipelago. Journal of the Proceedings of the Linnean Society (Zoology), 7: 109-145.
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China. India. Philippines. Malacca. Borneo. Singapore. Gilolo. Ternate. Sumatra. Java. Waigiou. Bachian. Dory. Mysol. Celebes. Ceram. Amboyna. Martabello. Bouru. Key. Aru. Timor. Kaisaa. Australia. New Hebrides Madagascar. Africa. Europe. Alastor cognatus .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. * Ischnogaster cilipennis .. .. .. * * Mellyi .. .. .. * * .. .. .. .. * nigrifrons .. .. .. .. * micans .. .. .. * * .. .. .. .. * iridipennis
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WSPEC057
Periodical contribution:
Smith, Frederick. 1863. Notes on the geographical distribution of the aculeate hymenoptera collected by Mr.A. R. Wallace in the Eastern Archipelago. Journal of the Proceedings of the Linnean Society (Zoology), 7: 109-145.
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China. India. Philippines. Malacca. Borneo. Singapore. Gilolo. Ternate. Sumatra. Java. Waigiou. Bachian. Dory. Mysol. Celebes. Ceram. Amboyna. Martabello. Bouru. Key. Aru. Timor. Kaisaa. Australia. New Hebrides Madagascar. Africa. Europe. Vespa unicolor .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. * Polybia Sumatrensis * * .. * * stigma .. .. .. .. * luctuosa .. .. .. .. * decorata .. .. .. .. * artifex .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. * mathematica
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WSPEC057
Periodical contribution:
Smith, Frederick. 1863. Notes on the geographical distribution of the aculeate hymenoptera collected by Mr.A. R. Wallace in the Eastern Archipelago. Journal of the Proceedings of the Linnean Society (Zoology), 7: 109-145.
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China. India. Philippines. Malacca. Borneo. Singapore. Gilolo. Ternate. Sumatra. Java. Waigiou. Bachian. Dory. Mysol. Celebes. Ceram. Amboyna. Martabello. Bouru. Key. Aru. Timor. Kaisaa. Australia. New Hebrides Madagascar. Africa. Europe. Megachile terminalis .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. * .. .. .. .. .. .. * lateritia .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. * scabrosa .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. * .. * insularis
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WSPEC057
Periodical contribution:
Smith, Frederick. 1863. Notes on the geographical distribution of the aculeate hymenoptera collected by Mr.A. R. Wallace in the Eastern Archipelago. Journal of the Proceedings of the Linnean Society (Zoology), 7: 109-145.
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China. India. Philippines. Malacca. Borneo. Singapore. Gilolo. Ternate. Sumatra. Java. Waigiou. Bachian. Dory. Mysol. Celebes. Ceram. Amboyna. Martabello. Bouru. Key. Aru. Timor. Kaisaa. Australia. New Hebrides Madagascar. Africa. Europe. Anthophora insularis .. .. .. .. * vigilans .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. * elegans .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. * * .. .. * .. .. .. * Apis zonata .. .. * .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. * nigrocincta
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WSPEC057
Periodical contribution:
Smith, Frederick. 1863. Notes on the geographical distribution of the aculeate hymenoptera collected by Mr.A. R. Wallace in the Eastern Archipelago. Journal of the Proceedings of the Linnean Society (Zoology), 7: 109-145.
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China. India. Philippines. Malacca. Borneo. Singapore. Gilolo. Ternate. Sumatra. Java. Waigiou. Bachian. Dory. Mysol. Celebes. Ceram. Amboyna. Martabello. Bouru. Key. Aru. Timor. Kaisaa. Australia. New Hebrides Madagascar. Africa. Europe. Cryptus scutellatus .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. * opacus .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. * spoliator .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. * albopictus .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. * * variegatus
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WSPEC057
Periodical contribution:
Smith, Frederick. 1863. Notes on the geographical distribution of the aculeate hymenoptera collected by Mr.A. R. Wallace in the Eastern Archipelago. Journal of the Proceedings of the Linnean Society (Zoology), 7: 109-145.
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China. India. Philippines. Malacca. Borneo. Singapore. Gilolo. Ternate. Sumatra. Java. Waigiou. Bachian. Dory. Mysol. Celebes. Ceram. Amboyna. Martabello. Bouru. Key. Aru. Timor. Kaisaa. Australia. New Hebrides. Madagascar. Africa. Europe. Megaproctus ruficeps .. .. .. .. .. * Rhyssa mirabilis .. .. .. .. * maculipennis .. .. .. .. * fasciata .. .. .. .. * .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. * vestigator .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. * .. .. .. .. .. .. * nobilitator
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WSPEC057
Periodical contribution:
Smith, Frederick. 1863. Notes on the geographical distribution of the aculeate hymenoptera collected by Mr.A. R. Wallace in the Eastern Archipelago. Journal of the Proceedings of the Linnean Society (Zoology), 7: 109-145.
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China. India. Philippines. Malacca. Borneo. Singapore. Gilolo. Ternate. Sumatra. Java. Waigiou. Bachian. Dory. Mysol. Celebes. Ceram. Amboyna. Martabello. Bouru. Key. Aru. Timor. Kaisaa. Australia. New Hebrides. Madagascar. Africa. Europe. Bracon bellicosus .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. * combustus .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. * tricolor .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. * jaculator .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. * .. .. .. * quadriceps
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WSPEC058
Periodical contribution:
Smith, Frederick. 1863. Catalogue of hymenopterous insects collected by Mr.A. R. Wallace in the islands of Mysol, Ceram, Waigiou, Bouru and Timor. Journal of the Proceedings of the Linnean Society (Zoology), 7 (25): 6-48.
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. Hab. Waigiou. Group I. SOLITARY WASPS. Fam. EUMENTD , Westw. Gen. EUMENES, Latr. 1. Eumenes Urvillei, Sauss. Mon. Gu pes Sol. i. 59. 44.Hab. Ceram; Gilolo; New Guinea. 2. Eumenes arcuatus, Fabr. Syst. Piez. p. 287.11.Hab. Mysol; Waigiou; Bachian; Dory; Key Island; Singapore; Siam. 3. Eumenes Praslina, Gu r. Voy. Coq. Zool. ii. 267 pl. 9. fig. 7.Hab. Ceram; Gilolo; Kaisaa; Port Praslin; Key Island; Amboyna. 4. Eumenes agilis, Smith, Proc. Linn. Soc. v. 127. 8.Hab. Ceram; Amboyna. 5. Eumenes
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WSPEC058
Periodical contribution:
Smith, Frederick. 1863. Catalogue of hymenopterous insects collected by Mr.A. R. Wallace in the islands of Mysol, Ceram, Waigiou, Bouru and Timor. Journal of the Proceedings of the Linnean Society (Zoology), 7 (25): 6-48.
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ferruginous. Abdomen closely punctured, the apical margins of the segments broadly testaceous. Hab. Ceram. This species resembles N. uncta from Key Island, but it is quite distinct; its large pale tegul would alone distinguish it; its head is much narrower and its clypeus much more produced. Fam. DASYGASTR , Leach. Gen. MEGACHILE, Latr. 1. Megachile Alecto, Smith, Proc. Linn. Soc. v. 134.4.Hab. Mysol; Dory; Gilolo. 2. Megachile Lachesis, Smith, Proc. Linn. Soc. v. 133. 2.Hab. Mysol; Bachian; Amboyna
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WSPEC057
Periodical contribution:
Smith, Frederick. 1863. Notes on the geographical distribution of the aculeate hymenoptera collected by Mr.A. R. Wallace in the Eastern Archipelago. Journal of the Proceedings of the Linnean Society (Zoology), 7: 109-145.
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the order Hymenoptera. Thirty-six new species have been discovered by Mr. Wallace. Some species have a wide geographical range; M. suspiciosa occurs in Borneo, Celebes, Bachian, Bouru, and Amboyna. Several of the known Indian species were found in Celebes and Borneo. One of the most interesting discoveries made by Mr. Wallace, with respect to the geographical distribution of the genera of Hymenoptera, is his tracing species of the genus Thynnus to the islands Bachian, Gilolo, Ceram, Waigiou, and
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WSPEC058
Periodical contribution:
Smith, Frederick. 1863. Catalogue of hymenopterous insects collected by Mr.A. R. Wallace in the islands of Mysol, Ceram, Waigiou, Bouru and Timor. Journal of the Proceedings of the Linnean Society (Zoology), 7 (25): 6-48.
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yellow, and inside with black pubescence; the wings subhyaline, with a fine cupreous iridescence. Hab. Mysol; Waigiou. Gen. ANTHOPHORA, Latr. 1. Anthophora zonata, Linn. Syst. Nat. i. 955. 19.Hab. Mysol; Waigiou; Gilolo; Bachian; Celebes; Dory; Borneo; Java; India; Hong Kong; Shanghai; Philippine Islands; Ceram. 2. Anthophora elegans, Smith, Proc. Linn. Soc. iii. 135. 2.Hab. Ceram; Amboyna; Key Island. Subfam. SOCIALES. Gen. APIS, Linn. 1. Apis dorsata, Fabr. Syst. Piez. p. 370.Hab. Timor; India
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S072
Periodical contribution:
Wallace, A. R. 1863. List of birds collected in the island of Bouru (one of the Moluccas), with descriptions of the new species. Proceedings of the Zoological Society of London 1863 (13 January): 18-36, pls. 4-6.
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Sula, and P. mentalis, n. s., in Batchian, Ternate, and Gilolo*. * PACHYCEPHALA MENTALIS, n. s. P. flavo-olivacea; capite, genis mentoque nigris; gula late alba; lunula pectorali nigra; subtus cum torque nuchali vivide flava; cauda ejusque tectricibus superioribus nigris; remigibus fusco-nigris, primariis olivaceo limbatis, aliis tectricibusque alarum flavo-olivaceo marginatis; rostro nigro, pedibus fusco-olivaceis. Long. 7, alar. 3 7, caudæ 2 10, poll. et duodecim. Hab. Ins. Batchian et Gilolo
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Periodical contribution:
Wallace, A. R. 1863. On the physical geography of the Malay Archipelago. Journal of the Royal Geographical Society 33: 217-234, 1 map.
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of Bouru, and the west end of Ceram, the north part of Gilolo and all the small islands around it, the northern extremity of Celebes, and the islands of Siau and Sauguir are wholly volcanic. The Philippine Archipelago contains many active and extinct volcanoes, and has probably been reduced to its present fragmentary condition by subsidences attending on volcanic action. All along this great line of volcanoes are to be found more of less palpable signs of great upheaval and depression of land
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Periodical contribution:
Wallace, A. R. 1863. List of birds collected in the island of Bouru (one of the Moluccas), with descriptions of the new species. Proceedings of the Zoological Society of London 1863 (13 January): 18-36, pls. 4-6.
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differs in its coloration and proportions; it is one of the burong hantus (ghost-birds) of the natives. Hab. Bouru. SCOPS LEUCOSPILUS. Ephialtes leucospila, G. R. Gray, P. Z. S. 1860, p. 344. Hab. Bouru and Gilolo. CAPRIMULGUS MACROURUS. C. macrourus, Horsf. Linn. Trans. xiii. p. 142. Hab. Bouru and the whole archipelago. DENDROCHELIDON MYSTACEUS. Cypselus mystaceus, Less. Voy. Coquille, Ois. t. 22. Hab. Bouru, Moluccas, and New Guinea. Remark. This is the limit of the range of this fine Tree-Swift
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Periodical contribution:
Smith, Frederick. 1863. Notes on the geographical distribution of the aculeate hymenoptera collected by Mr.A. R. Wallace in the Eastern Archipelago. Journal of the Proceedings of the Linnean Society (Zoology), 7: 109-145.
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and the adjacent islands; one species was discovered in Celebes. Of the genus Nomia seventeen species are recorded in the tabular list, not a single example having been previously discovered in Malacca, Singapore, Celebes, Aru, Gilolo, or Mysol. Nomada is a genus of very rare occurrence within the tropics; one species was, however, found in Ceram, and one in Timor. Four new species of Honey-Bees were discovered two in Borneo and two in Celebes. Of the genus Trigona, which is composed of the
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WSPEC058
Periodical contribution:
Smith, Frederick. 1863. Catalogue of hymenopterous insects collected by Mr.A. R. Wallace in the islands of Mysol, Ceram, Waigiou, Bouru and Timor. Journal of the Proceedings of the Linnean Society (Zoology), 7 (25): 6-48.
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campanulate, not bordered beneath. Hab. Mysol. Gen. VESPA, Linn. 1. Vespa affinis, Fabr. Syst. Piez. p. 254. 2 (var.V. cincta?).Hab. Ceram; Mysol; Gilolo; Bachian; Amboyna; Dory; Malacca; Java; India; China. 2. V. Alduini, Sauss. Mon. Gu pes Soc. p. 154. 38.Hab. Ceram. Note. Specimens from Ceram have the head obscure red, and also more coarsely rugose, as is also the metathorax; still, as Saussure suggests, it may possibly be a variety of V. cincta. [page] 4
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WSPEC058
Periodical contribution:
Smith, Frederick. 1863. Catalogue of hymenopterous insects collected by Mr.A. R. Wallace in the islands of Mysol, Ceram, Waigiou, Bouru and Timor. Journal of the Proceedings of the Linnean Society (Zoology), 7 (25): 6-48.
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-testaceous. Hab. Timor. Gen. CROCISA, Jur. 1. Crocisa nitidula, Fabr. Syst. Piez. p. 386.2.Hab. Mysol; Waigiou; Gilolo; Ternate; Aru Islands; Amboyna; Menado; Australia; Ceram; Timor. [page] 4
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Periodical contribution:
Wallace, A. R. 1863. List of birds collected in the island of Bouru (one of the Moluccas), with descriptions of the new species. Proceedings of the Zoological Society of London 1863 (13 January): 18-36, pls. 4-6.
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.? (et auct.) Pl. Enl. 518. Hab. Bouru, Amboyna, and Ceram. Remarks. This bird is sufficiently distinct from the Psittacus grandis, Gm., which is confined to the Gilolo group, in its smaller size, duller red colour, red under tail-coverts, and tail only orange-tipped, in place of the yellow under tail-coverts and larger yellow tail-band of E. grandis. Great confusion exists in the synonymy of the Psittaci, owing, I believe, to the fact of so many of these birds [page] 2
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Periodical contribution:
Wallace, A. R. 1863. List of birds collected in the island of Bouru (one of the Moluccas), with descriptions of the new species. Proceedings of the Zoological Society of London 1863 (13 January): 18-36, pls. 4-6.
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inches; wing 7 8 inches; bill, from gape, 1 inch. Hab. Bouru, Ceram, and Gilolo. TODIRAMPHUS COLLARIS. Alcedo collaris, Scop.; Sw. Zool. Ill. t. 57. Hab. Bouru and the whole archipelago. TODIRAMPHUS SANCTUS. Halcyon sancta, Vig. Horsf.; Gould, Birds of Austr. ii. pl. 21. Hab. Bouru and the islands eastward. TANYSIPTERA ACIS. Supra nigra, subtus albo-rufescens, plumis tenuiter nigro marginatis; plumis pilei cœruleo marginatis, superciliis et corona occipitali magis cœruleis; tectricibus alarum
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Periodical contribution:
Wallace, A. R. 1863. List of birds collected in the island of Bouru (one of the Moluccas), with descriptions of the new species. Proceedings of the Zoological Society of London 1863 (13 January): 18-36, pls. 4-6.
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therefore, I think, but little doubt that T. sabrina is but an individual or local variety of the true Alcedo dea. ALCEDO MOLUCCENSIS. Alcedo moluccensis, Blyth, Journ. As. Soc. Bengal, 1847. Hab. Bouru, Celebes, and Gilolo. CEYX CAJELI. (Pl. V.) Nigra, subtus rufo-lutea; capite et tectricibus alarum punctis parvis cœruleis ornatis; dorso et caudœ tectricibus pallide cœruleis; gula late alba; genis nigris aut tenuiter cœruleo striatis; flexura et margine alarum, colli et frontis maculis
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Periodical contribution:
Wallace, A. R. 1863. List of birds collected in the island of Bouru (one of the Moluccas), with descriptions of the new species. Proceedings of the Zoological Society of London 1863 (13 January): 18-36, pls. 4-6.
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signs of glossy blue and rufous white beneath; they probably show the immature plumage of the species, of which I have specimens from Ceram and the small islands east of it, and also from Morty, north of Gilolo. MONARCHA LORICATA. (Pl. VI.) Nigro-chalybea, subtus alba; mento gulaque squamatis, nigro-chalybeis; cauda alba, rectricibus mediis nigris, duabus utrinque juxta medium nigro terminatis; rostro pedibusque cœruleo-plumbeis. Blue-black; beneath pure white, except the throat, which is
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Periodical contribution:
Wallace, A. R. 1863. List of birds collected in the island of Bouru (one of the Moluccas), with descriptions of the new species. Proceedings of the Zoological Society of London 1863 (13 January): 18-36, pls. 4-6.
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. Bill greenish horn-colour; tip greenish yellow; feet lead-colour; iris nearly black. CARPOPHAGA PERSPICILLATA, var. columba perspicillata, Temm. Pl. Col. 246. Hab. Bouru, Batchian, Gilolo, and Waigiou Islands. Remarks. The true C. perspicillata of Temminck is probably that of the islands of Ceram and Amboyna, which has the head and neck of nearly the same whitish ash as the under surface of the body, and the quills of a powdery-ash tint; whereas in the specimens from the Northern Moluccas and
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S072
Periodical contribution:
Wallace, A. R. 1863. List of birds collected in the island of Bouru (one of the Moluccas), with descriptions of the new species. Proceedings of the Zoological Society of London 1863 (13 January): 18-36, pls. 4-6.
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some small animal when in its burrow, probably a rat. Hab. Bouru, Gilolo, and Ternate. MEGAPODIUS FORSTENI. Megapodius forsteni, Gray Mitch. Gen. of Birds, iii. pl. 124. Hab. Bouru, Amboyna, and Ceram. [page] 3
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WSPEC040
Periodical contribution:
Pascoe, Francis Polkinghorne. 1863. List of the Colydiidae collected in the Indian islands by Alfred R. Wallace, Esq., and descriptions of new species. Journal of Entomology, London, 2 (9): 121-143.
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small game, except when he had nothing else to do; consequently many of the islands, such as Bouru, Gilolo, Aru, Key, Waigiou, and others, are not represented at all, or only by a single specimen. In the following table I have adhered to the five subfamilies into which Erichson has divided this family: SYNCHITIN . Antenn clavate. Prothorax entire anteriorly. Antenn eleven-jointed. Prothorax and elytra not carinate. Tibi fusiform Caprodes, n. g. Tibi linear or subtrigonate. Prothorax dilated at
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WSPEC057
Periodical contribution:
Smith, Frederick. 1863. Notes on the geographical distribution of the aculeate hymenoptera collected by Mr.A. R. Wallace in the Eastern Archipelago. Journal of the Proceedings of the Linnean Society (Zoology), 7: 109-145.
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England; but five or six occur in Europe. Some species have a wide distribution; Scolia erythrocephala is found in France, Italy, Spain, Algeria, and Egypt. Thirty new species were discovered in the Archipelago; one, the S. dimidiata, is found in India, Celebes, Bachian, Gilolo, Ceram, Bouru, and Amboyna. The distribution of other species is equally extensive, as will be seen on a reference to the table. The POMPILID is a very extensive family, nearly four hundred species having been described; the
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WSPEC057
Periodical contribution:
Smith, Frederick. 1863. Notes on the geographical distribution of the aculeate hymenoptera collected by Mr.A. R. Wallace in the Eastern Archipelago. Journal of the Proceedings of the Linnean Society (Zoology), 7: 109-145.
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the same time how constant those varieties are to the countries in which they are found: Indian examples are black, with the legs, antenn and tip of the abdomen red; in Gilolo not only are the same parts red, but the head and prothorax are of the same colour; specimens from Bachian have scarcely any trace of red, some being almost or entirely black: the most highly coloured examples are found at Amboyna and Ternate; these have the head, entire thorax, the tip of the abdomen, and the margins of
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WSPEC058
Periodical contribution:
Smith, Frederick. 1863. Catalogue of hymenopterous insects collected by Mr.A. R. Wallace in the islands of Mysol, Ceram, Waigiou, Bouru and Timor. Journal of the Proceedings of the Linnean Society (Zoology), 7 (25): 6-48.
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, acute spines directed backwards over the node of the peduncle, which has also two acute spines directed backwards; the legs ferruginous. Abdomen globose, smooth and shining, with a fine silky fulvous pile which changes colour in different lights. Hab. Martabello. Gen. œCOPHYLLA, Smith. 1. œcophylla smaragdina, Smith, Proc. Linn. Soc. v. 102.1. (Formica smaragdina, Fabr. Syst. Piez. p. 397. 4.) Hab. Mysol; Timor; Waigiou; Gilolo; Bachian; Dory; Aru; Borneo; Philippines; Java; India. Fam. PONERID
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WSPEC058
Periodical contribution:
Smith, Frederick. 1863. Catalogue of hymenopterous insects collected by Mr.A. R. Wallace in the islands of Mysol, Ceram, Waigiou, Bouru and Timor. Journal of the Proceedings of the Linnean Society (Zoology), 7 (25): 6-48.
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transverse and runs obliquely forwards at the sides; the stri on the peduncle run round it, being circular; on the first segment of the abdomen, in the centre of its apical margin, is a minute curved stria in the form of a horse-shoe, round which passes a second, and so on, each successive stria being an enlarged form of the preceding; the second and following segments with a silky texture. Hab. Gilolo. 5. PONERA TORTUOLOSA. P. neo-nigra; capite, thorace abdominisque basi striatis; nodo spinis duabus
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Periodical contribution:
Smith, Frederick. 1863. Catalogue of hymenopterous insects collected by Mr.A. R. Wallace in the islands of Mysol, Ceram, Waigiou, Bouru and Timor. Journal of the Proceedings of the Linnean Society (Zoology), 7 (25): 6-48.
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.Hab. Ceram; Amboyna; Bachian. 2. Mutilla anthylla, Sm th, Proc. Linn. Soc. v. 115. 4.Hab. Ceram; Gilolo; Bachian. 3. Mutilla nigra, Smith, Proc. Linn. Soc. iii. 151.4.Hab. Ceram; Aru. 4. Mutilla suspiciosa, Smith, Proc. Linn. Soc. ii. 84. 5.Hab. Bouru; Makassar; Amboyna; Bachian; Borneo. 5. MUTILLA MIRABILIS. M. cupreo-viridi tincta; scapo pedibusque ferrugineis; alis fuscis, basi hyalinis. Male. Length 5 lines. Entirely bright copper-coloured, with tints of green in different lights; the head
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