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S096
Periodical contribution:
Wallace, A. R. 1865. On the phenomena of variation and geographical distribution as illustrated by the Papilionidæ of the Malayan Region. Transactions of the Linnean Society of London 25 (part I): 1-71, pls.1-8.
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. 235. Chlorisses Sarpedon, Sw., Zool. Ill. 2nd ser. pl. 89. Hab. Borneo, Sumatra (typical), New Guinea, Aru Is. (darker), Java (broader band) (Wall.). Local form a (Moluccensis, Cram. Pap. Ex. t. 122. f. D, E).—Black, with the bands and spots rich blue. Hab. Ceram, Batchian, Gilolo, Bouru (Wall.). (The Ceylon form closely resembles this.) 111. PAPILIO MILETUS, n. s. Tab. VII. fig. 2 (♂). Wings larger and more falcate than in P. Sarpedon, costal margin abruptly curved near the base of the wing
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S096
Periodical contribution:
Wallace, A. R. 1865. On the phenomena of variation and geographical distribution as illustrated by the Papilionidæ of the Malayan Region. Transactions of the Linnean Society of London 25 (part I): 1-71, pls.1-8.
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. Hab. Ceram, Gilolo, Batchian, Aru Islands (Wall.) 118. PAPILIO AGAMEMNON, Linnæus.P. Agamemnon, L.; Cram. Pap. Ex. t. 106. f. C, D; Boisd. Sp. Gén. Lép. p. 230. This species presents numerous slight modifications of form and marking, which seem hardly prominent enough to characterize as species, though tolerably constant in each locality. Type tailed. Hab. India, Manilla. Local form a. Tail shorter; wings rather pointed. Hab. Timor, Flores (Wall.). Local form b. Tail as in the last; two outer
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S109
Periodical contribution:
Wallace, A. R. 1865. List of the land shells Collected by Mr. Wallace in the Malay Archipelago, with descriptions of the new species by Mr. Henry Adams. Proceedings of the Zoological Society of London 1865: 405-416, pl. 21.
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, celeriter accrescentes, ultimus breviter descendens; apertura obliqua, ovalis; perist. album, marginibus conniventibus, late expansum et reflexum, basali reflexo, intus tuberculo prominente instructo. Diam. maj. 26, min. 20, alt. 15 mill. Hab. Batchian (Coll. Saunders). This species is nearly allied to Helix phryne, Pfr., which was collected by Mr. Wallace at Gilolo. It is, however, a rather more solid shell, is not so much depressed, and is furnished with a much stronger and more prominent
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S112
Periodical contribution:
Wallace, A. R. 1865. Descriptions of new birds from the Malay Archipelago. Proceedings of the Zoological Society of London 1865 (13 June): 474-481, pls. 28-29.
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yellow. The comparative dimensions of the two species will best show the difference between them. Total length. Wing. Tail. Bill to point. Height of upper mandible. Tarsus. Middle toe. inches. inches. in. inch. inch. inches. inch. A.hiogaster, 15 8 6 1 1/10 12/20 2 1/10 1 3/10 A. m lleri, 18 9 9 1 1/6 13/20 2 1 4/10 Hab. Gilolo GERYGONE NEGLECTA. Viridi-olivacea, subtus alba flavo tincta; remigibus rectricibusque fuscis fluvo-viridi marginatis, rostro pedibusque pallidis. Above rich greenish
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WSPEC008
Periodical contribution:
Baly, Joseph Sugar. 1865. Phytophaga Malayana. Transactions of the Entomological Society of London, (series 3) 4: 1-300. .
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; antennis corporis longitudini fere qualibus, basi gracilibus, neis, clav nigr , modice dilatat , intus subserra ; frontis margine inferiori trilobato, lobis lateralibus late rotundatis, lobo intermedio paullo producto. . Long. 4 lin. Hab. Gilolo. Front separated from the epistome and encarp by a deeply sulcate groove; anterior border trilobate, medial lobe round, slightly but distinctly produced; surface very distantly punctured, impressed in the middle with a longitudinal groove, a slightly
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WSPEC029
Periodical contribution:
Hewitson, William Chapman. 1865. A list of diurnal lepidoptera collected by MR. Wallace in the Eastern Archipelago. Journal of the Proceedings of the Linnean Society (Zoology), 8: 143-149.
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figures 3 4, Oreas marmorea Leda (C. Helena, Westw.), of H bner's Sammlung, which I believe represent the male. From Bouru, Timor, Batchian, Ceram, Waigiou. Females of the above with the wings truncate, paler, and more ochreous on both sides, resembling Cramer's fig. A. pl. 292. From Bouru, Batchian, and Gilolo. Specimens of both sexes resembling figs. 1, 2, Oreas marmorea Leda, of the same plate of H bner s Sammlung. From Timor, Flores, Sumatra, and Singapore. Specimens of both sexes resembling fig
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WSPEC056
Periodical contribution:
Smith, Frederick. 1865. Descriptions of new species of hymenopterous insects from the islands of Sumatra, Sula, Gilolo, Salwatty and New Guinea, collected by Mr.A. R. Wallace. Journal of the Proceedings of the Linnean Society (Zoology), 8 (30): 61-94, pl.4.
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subhyaline spot beneath. The head and mesothorax shining; the metathorax with a short blunt spine on each side; the prothorax with the characteristic acute bent spine above. The abdomen longitudinally grooved or striated; the third and fourth segments armed laterally with a stout acute spine. (Pl. IV. fig. 9, .) Hab. Gilolo. This species is quite distinct from the two described by Brull in the 'Histoire Naturelle des Insectes,' and from that described by Gu rin in the 'Voyage de la Coquille' under the
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WSPEC056
Periodical contribution:
Smith, Frederick. 1865. Descriptions of new species of hymenopterous insects from the islands of Sumatra, Sula, Gilolo, Salwatty and New Guinea, collected by Mr.A. R. Wallace. Journal of the Proceedings of the Linnean Society (Zoology), 8 (30): 61-94, pl.4.
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with long glittering pale hairs; the second segment of the abdomen with two ovate yellow spots beneath. Hab. Gilolo. The male of this species is described in the sixth volume of the 'Proceedings,' p. 21. 3. THYNNUS (AGRIOMYIA) ABDUCTOR. T. niger, capite thoraceque flavo variegatis, abdominis segmentis maculis duabus transversis flavis, alia hyalinis. Male. Length 6 lines. Black; head and thorax very closely punctured, subopake; abdomen shining, with delicate punctures at the base of the
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WSPEC056
Periodical contribution:
Smith, Frederick. 1865. Descriptions of new species of hymenopterous insects from the islands of Sumatra, Sula, Gilolo, Salwatty and New Guinea, collected by Mr.A. R. Wallace. Journal of the Proceedings of the Linnean Society (Zoology), 8 (30): 61-94, pl.4.
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, running down to the intermediate cox , the anterior legs, the intermediate tibi and tarsi, the posterior tibi and the knees yellow; the postscutellum and a large macula on each side of the metathorax yellow. The abdomen smooth and shining, the first segment with a narrow marginal fascia. Hab. Gilolo. Gen. ODYNERUS, Latr. 1. ODYNERUS MULTIPICTUS, Smith, Proc. Linn. Soc. ii. p. 112.Hab. New Guinea. 2. ODYNERUS LABORIOSUS, Smith, Proc. Linn. Soc. vii. p. 41.Hab. New Guinea. 3. ODYNERUS CONSPICUUS
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WSPEC093
Periodical contribution:
Adams, Henry. 1865. List of the land shells collected by Mr. Wallace in the Malay Archipelago, with descriptions of the new species by Mr. Henry Adams. Proceedings of the Zoological Society of London, 1865 April 25: 405-411, pl.XXI.
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, celeriter accresentes, ultimus breviter descendens; apertura obliqua, ovalis; perist. album, marginibus con-niventibus, late expansum et reflexum, basali reflexo, intus tuberculo prominente instructo. Diam. maj. 26, min. 20, alt. 15 mill. Hab. Batchian (Coll. Saunders). This species is nearly allied to Helix phryne, Pfr., which was collected by Mr. Wallace at Gilolo. It is, however, a rather more solid shell, is not so much depressed, and is furnished with a much stronger and more prominent
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S082[.1]
Periodical contribution:
Wallace, A. R. 1865. On the varieties of man in the Malay Archipelago. Transactions of the Ethnological Society of London 3: 196-215.
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of Ceram and the adjacent islands they have however, intermingled with the indigenes and with the Malay races, which have spread from Ternate, Batchian, etc., so as to produce inextricable confusion of type. The people of the coasts of all these islands between Celebes and New Guinea are constantly changing about. The one fact, however, that I consider indisputable is, that here the Malay race comes in contact with two other races, which are non-Malay—the Alfurus of Gilolo and Ceram, and the
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S082[.1]
Periodical contribution:
Wallace, A. R. 1865. On the varieties of man in the Malay Archipelago. Transactions of the Ethnological Society of London 3: 196-215.
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Papuan, the darker colour and more frizzly hair of the latter being the only differences. I believe, therefore, that the numerous intermediate forms that occur among the countless islands of the Pacific are not merely the result of a mixture of these races, but are truly intermediate or transitional; and that the brown and the black, the Papuan, the natives of Gilolo and Ceram, the Fidjian, the inhabitants of the Sandwich Islands and of New Zealand (and perhaps even of Australia), are all
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S096
Periodical contribution:
Wallace, A. R. 1865. On the phenomena of variation and geographical distribution as illustrated by the Papilionidæ of the Malayan Region. Transactions of the Linnean Society of London 25 (part I): 1-71, pls.1-8.
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Moluccas, the hardly separable P. Alphenor has quite lost the tail in the male, while the female retains it, but in a narrower and less spatulate form. A little further, in Gilolo, P. Nicanor has completely lost the tail in both sexes.Papilio Agamemnon exhibits a somewhat similar series of changes. In India it is always tailed; in the greater part of the archipelago it has a very short tail; while far east, in New Guinea and the adjacent islands, the tail has almost entirely disappeared. [page] 1
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S096
Periodical contribution:
Wallace, A. R. 1865. On the phenomena of variation and geographical distribution as illustrated by the Papilionidæ of the Malayan Region. Transactions of the Linnean Society of London 25 (part I): 1-71, pls.1-8.
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falcate wings and slightly curved costa. 1. P. Gigon, n. s. P. Demolion (Java). 2. P. Telephus, n. s. P. Jason (Sumatra). 3. P. Miletus, n. s. P. Sarpedon (Moluccas, Java). 4. P. Agamemnon, var. P. Agamemnon, var. (Borneo). 5. P. Macedon, n. s. P. Peranthus (Java). 6. P. Ascalaphus. P. Deiphontes, n. s. (Gilolo). 7. P. Hecuba, n. s. P. Helenus (Java). 8. P. Blumei. P. Brama (Sumatra). 9. P. Androcles. P. Antiphates (Borneo). 10. P. Rhesus. P. Aristæus (Moluccas). 11. P. Theseus, var., ♂. P
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S096
Periodical contribution:
Wallace, A. R. 1865. On the phenomena of variation and geographical distribution as illustrated by the Papilionidæ of the Malayan Region. Transactions of the Linnean Society of London 25 (part I): 1-71, pls.1-8.
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explanation now given fails us in the other cases of local modification. Why the species of the western islands should be smaller than those further east,—why those of Amboyna should exceed in size those of Gilolo and New Guinea—why the tailed species of India should begin to lose that appendage in the islands, and retain no trace of it on the borders of the Pacific, are questions which we cannot at present attempt to answer. That they depend, however, on some general principle is certain
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S096
Periodical contribution:
Wallace, A. R. 1865. On the phenomena of variation and geographical distribution as illustrated by the Papilionidæ of the Malayan Region. Transactions of the Linnean Society of London 25 (part I): 1-71, pls.1-8.
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. 386. f. A, B (♂); Fab. Syst. Ent. iii. 1. p. 11. O. Remus, Bd. Sp. Gén. Lép. p. 176. Papilio Panthous ♂, Clerek, Icon. t. 18 (♀). Hab. Amboyna, Ceram, Gilolo, Morty Island, Sulla Island, Celebes (Wall.). The specimens above quoted agree well with Cramer's figures. 'The female from the Sulla Islands differs only in having more yellow towards the anal angle of the lower wings. The specimens figured by Cramer in pls. 10, 11, under the name of Hypolitus seem to be a remarkable variety, in which
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S096
Periodical contribution:
Wallace, A. R. 1865. On the phenomena of variation and geographical distribution as illustrated by the Papilionidæ of the Malayan Region. Transactions of the Linnean Society of London 25 (part I): 1-71, pls.1-8.
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, except that the red patch at the base of the upper wings is smaller. ♀. Also tailless, but resembling in markings the same sex of P. Deiphobus, the pale patch on the upper wings not extending into the discoidal cell. Expanse of wings, ♂, 5½ inches; ♀, 5¾ inches. Hab. Batchian, Gilolo, Ternate, Morty Isl. (Wall.). 49. PAPILIO DEIPHOBUS, Linnæus.P. Deiphobus, L., Cramer, Pap. Ex. t. 181. f. A. B; Donovan, Ins. Ind. pl. 17. f. 2; Lucas, Lep. Ex. t. 11; Boisd. Sp. Gén. Lép. p. 200. ♀, P. Alcandor, Cr
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S096
Periodical contribution:
Wallace, A. R. 1865. On the phenomena of variation and geographical distribution as illustrated by the Papilionidæ of the Malayan Region. Transactions of the Linnean Society of London 25 (part I): 1-71, pls.1-8.
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Remark.—As has been already noticed (p. 22), the female of this species closely resembles P. Liris ♀, in company with which it was captured. g. Helenus group. 52. PAPILIO SEVERUS, Cramer.P. Severus, Cr. Pap. Ex. t. 227. f. A, B (♂), t. 278. f. A, B (♀); Boisd. Sp. Gén. Lép. p. 212. Hab. Bouru, Ceram, Amboyna, Gilolo, Batchian, Aru Isl. (Wall.).Remarks.—This species exhibits a large amount of simple variation, in the presence or absence of a pale patch on the uppers, in the brown submarginal
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S096
Periodical contribution:
Wallace, A. R. 1865. On the phenomena of variation and geographical distribution as illustrated by the Papilionidæ of the Malayan Region. Transactions of the Linnean Society of London 25 (part I): 1-71, pls.1-8.
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same manner as on the upper side. Hab. Batchian, Gilolo, Morty Island (Wall.).Remarks.—The absence of tails in the female, and the white submarginal lunules in the [page] 5
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S096
Periodical contribution:
Wallace, A. R. 1865. On the phenomena of variation and geographical distribution as illustrated by the Papilionidæ of the Malayan Region. Transactions of the Linnean Society of London 25 (part I): 1-71, pls.1-8.
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dimorphic (see pages 57 and 58). N.B. The left side of each figure shows the upper surface, and the right side the under surface of the same insect. Fig. 1. A female of Papilio Adrastus, peculiar to the island of Banda (see page 57). Fig. 3. Papilio Tydeus; a male, from Batchian. Fig. 2. The female of Papilio Tydeus, exhibiting a single permanent form confined to a small group of islands (Batchian and Gilolo), intermediate between the two forms of Papilio Ormenus ♀ which are represented on Plate III
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WSPEC134
Periodical contribution:
Walker, Francis. 1866. Synopsis of the Diptera of the Eastern Archipelago discovered by Mr. Wallace and noticed in the ‘Journal of the Linnean Society’. Journal of the Linnean Society of London, Zoology 9 (1): 1-30
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China. India. Philippines. Malacca. Borneo. Singapore. Gilolo. Ternate. Sumatra. Java. Waigiou. Bachian. New Guinea. Salwatty. Celebes. Ceram. Amboyna. Sula. Gorrite. Key. Aru. Kaisaa. Mysol. Solomon's Isles. Australia. Africa. Ceylon. Corea. Drosophila pinguis * dorsalis * Ephydra taciturna * borboroides * maculicornis * Discomyza obscurata * * tenebrosa * Nomba tecta * Ochthera innotata * * Notiphila lineosa * quadrifascia * flavilinea * ortalioides * * unicolor * unilineata * carbonaria
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WSPEC134
Periodical contribution:
Walker, Francis. 1866. Synopsis of the Diptera of the Eastern Archipelago discovered by Mr. Wallace and noticed in the ‘Journal of the Linnean Society’. Journal of the Linnean Society of London, Zoology 9 (1): 1-30
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China. India. Philippines. Malacca. Borneo. Singapore. Gilolo. Ternate. Sumatra. Java. Waigiou. Bachian. New Guinea. Salwatty. Celebes. Ceram. Amboyna. Sula. Gorrite. Key. Aru. Kaisaa. Mysol. Solomon's Isles. Australia. Africa. Ceylon. Corea. Sciara laticollis * solita * selecta * longipes * ponderosa * varipes * filipes * Mycetophila obscurata * Leia indivisa * * Cecidomyia deferenda * Plecia dorsalis * * * * * * subvarians * Megarhina immisericors * * * * * inornata * Culex splendens
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WSPEC134
Periodical contribution:
Walker, Francis. 1866. Synopsis of the Diptera of the Eastern Archipelago discovered by Mr. Wallace and noticed in the ‘Journal of the Linnean Society’. Journal of the Linnean Society of London, Zoology 9 (1): 1-30
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China. India. Philippines. Malacca. Borneo. Singapore. Gilolo. Ternate. Sumatra. Java. Waigiou. Bachian. New Guinea. Salwatty. Celebes. Ceram. Amboyna. Sula. Gorrite. Key. Aru. Kaisaa. Mysol. Solomon's Isles. Australia. Africa. Ceylon. Corea. Limnobia infixa * contingens * exclusa * trisignata * delectata * innotabilis * selectissima * filiformis * Tipula pedata * * vilis * infindens * inordinans * fumifinis * congruens * pallida * Megistocera fuscana * Pachyrhina tripartita * tenuis
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WSPEC134
Periodical contribution:
Walker, Francis. 1866. Synopsis of the Diptera of the Eastern Archipelago discovered by Mr. Wallace and noticed in the ‘Journal of the Linnean Society’. Journal of the Linnean Society of London, Zoology 9 (1): 1-30
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China. India. Philippines. Malacca. Borneo. Singapore. Gilolo. Ternate. Sumatra. Java. Waigiou. Bachian. New Guinea. Salwatty. Celebes. Ceram. Amboyna. Sula. Gorrite. Key. Aru. Kaisaa. Mysol. Solomon's Isles. Australia. Africa. Ceylon. Corea. Cyclogaster detracta * infera * Aulana confirmata * Phyllophora angusta * Eudmeta marginata * * * * Ampsalis geniata * Massicyta bicolor * inflata * cerioides * * * Hermetia remittens * rufiventris * Culcua simulans * Evaza bipars * Nerua scenopinoides
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WSPEC134
Periodical contribution:
Walker, Francis. 1866. Synopsis of the Diptera of the Eastern Archipelago discovered by Mr. Wallace and noticed in the ‘Journal of the Linnean Society’. Journal of the Linnean Society of London, Zoology 9 (1): 1-30
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China. India. Philippines. Malacca. Borneo. Singapore. Gilolo. Ternate. Sumatra. Java. Waigiou. Bachian. New Guinea. Salwatty. Celebes. Ceram. Amboyna. Sula. Gorrite. Key. Aru. Kaisaa. Mysol. Solomon's Isles. Australia. Africa. Ceylon. Corea. Ruba opponens * Tinda modifera * recedens * Saruga conifera * * Chrysomyia bipars * Sargus luridus * * longipennis * * metallinus * * * * latifascia * complens * * fortis * rogans * * repensans * remeans * redhibens * mactans * * inactus * quadrifasciatus
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WSPEC134
Periodical contribution:
Walker, Francis. 1866. Synopsis of the Diptera of the Eastern Archipelago discovered by Mr. Wallace and noticed in the ‘Journal of the Linnean Society’. Journal of the Linnean Society of London, Zoology 9 (1): 1-30
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China. India. Philippines. Malacca. Borneo. Singapore. Gilolo. Ternate. Sumatra. Java. Waigiou. Bachian. New Guinea. Salwatty. Celebes. Ceram. Amboyna. Sula. Gorrite. Key. Aru. Kaisaa. Mysol. Solomon's Isles. Australia. Africa. Ceylon. Corea. Tabanus succurvus * doreicus * recusans * obscuratus * serus * factiosus * reducens * * exagens * spoliatus * facilis * immixtus * extricans * flexilis * * insurgens * coh rens * papouinus * breviventris * sylvioides * humillimus * simplicissimus
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WSPEC134
Periodical contribution:
Walker, Francis. 1866. Synopsis of the Diptera of the Eastern Archipelago discovered by Mr. Wallace and noticed in the ‘Journal of the Linnean Society’. Journal of the Linnean Society of London, Zoology 9 (1): 1-30
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China. India. Philippines. Malacca. Borneo. Singapore. Gilolo. Ternate. Sumatra. Java. Waigiou. Bachian. New Guinea. Salwatty. Celebes. Ceram. Amboyna. Sula. Gorrite. Key. Aru. Kaisaa. Mysol. Solomon's Isles. Australia. Africa. Ceylon. Corea. Laphria consurgens * socia * * * * Taphius * * * * tristis * * * * scapularis * * obliquistriga * * consobrina * comes * * * * complens * * replens * placens * flagellata * consors * * * divulsa * germana * * setipes * requisita * * * compta * sodalis
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WSPEC134
Periodical contribution:
Walker, Francis. 1866. Synopsis of the Diptera of the Eastern Archipelago discovered by Mr. Wallace and noticed in the ‘Journal of the Linnean Society’. Journal of the Linnean Society of London, Zoology 9 (1): 1-30
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China. India. Philippines. Malacca. Borneo. Singapore. Gilolo. Ternate. Sumatra. Java. Waigiou. Bachian. New Guinea. Salwatty. Celebes. Ceram. Amboyna. Sula. Gorrite. Key. Aru. Kaisaa. Mysol. Solomon's Isles. Australia. Africa. Ceylon. Corea. Laphria imbellis * notabilis * * orcus * elegans * * radicalis * triangularis * * * constricta * * unifascia * comptissima * rudis * producta * lepida * completa * incivilis * partita * interrupta * cingulifera * detecta * Trupanea Amorges * inserens
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WSPEC134
Periodical contribution:
Walker, Francis. 1866. Synopsis of the Diptera of the Eastern Archipelago discovered by Mr. Wallace and noticed in the ‘Journal of the Linnean Society’. Journal of the Linnean Society of London, Zoology 9 (1): 1-30
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China. India. Philippines. Malacca. Borneo. Singapore. Gilolo. Ternate. Sumatra. Java. Waigiou. Bachian. New Guinea. Salwatty. Celebes. Ceram. Amboyna. Sula. Gorrite. Key. Aru. Kaisaa. Mysol. Solomon's Isles. Australia. Africa. Ceylon. Corea. Asilus involutus * * complens * condecorus * * Ommatius Hecate * * Pennus * * * * gracilis * inextricatus * discalis * scitulus * Lucifer * * * noctifer * * * * * * * * strictus * retrahens * * * * * * nanus * * * noctulus * canus * invehens * platymelas
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WSPEC134
Periodical contribution:
Walker, Francis. 1866. Synopsis of the Diptera of the Eastern Archipelago discovered by Mr. Wallace and noticed in the ‘Journal of the Linnean Society’. Journal of the Linnean Society of London, Zoology 9 (1): 1-30
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China. India. Philippines. Malacca. Borneo. Singapore. Gilolo. Ternate. Sumatra. Java. Waigiou. Bachian. New Guinea. Salwatty. Celebes. Ceram. Amboyna. Sula. Gorrite. Key. Aru. Kaisaa. Mysol. Solomon's Isles. Australia. Africa. Ceylon. Corea. Anthrax apicifera * Geron simplex * Systropus sphecoides * Hybos bicolor * * deficiens * Epiceia ferruginea * * * * * stigma * Leptis decisa * * ferruginosa * * * * * * * * * * impar * Suragina illucens * signipennis * Chrysopila maculipennis * vacillans
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WSPEC134
Periodical contribution:
Walker, Francis. 1866. Synopsis of the Diptera of the Eastern Archipelago discovered by Mr. Wallace and noticed in the ‘Journal of the Linnean Society’. Journal of the Linnean Society of London, Zoology 9 (1): 1-30
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China. India. Philippines. Malacca. Borneo. Singapore. Gilolo. Ternate. Sumatra. Java. Waigiou. Bachian. New Guinea. Salwatty. Celebes. Ceram. Amboyna. Sula. Gorrite. Key. Aru. Kaisaa. Mysol. Solomon' Isles. Australia. Africa. Ceylon. Corea. Psilopus abruptus * filifer * superans * * marginalis * orcifer * * Dolichopus electus * alligatus * collectus * trigonifer * cinereus * pr dicans * provectus * pr missus * proveniens * vicarius * pulchriceps * Diaphorus delegatus * resumens
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WSPEC134
Periodical contribution:
Walker, Francis. 1866. Synopsis of the Diptera of the Eastern Archipelago discovered by Mr. Wallace and noticed in the ‘Journal of the Linnean Society’. Journal of the Linnean Society of London, Zoology 9 (1): 1-30
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China. India. Philippines. Malacca. Borneo. Singapore. Gilolo. Ternate. Sumatra. Java. Waigiou. Bachian. New Guinea. Salwatty. Celebes. Ceram. Amboyna. Sula. Gorrite. Key. Aru. Kaisaa. Mysol. Solomon's Isles. Australia. Africa. Ceylon. Corea. Eristalis splendens * * * * * * * resolutus * * * * inscripta * * obliterans * bomboides * * * obscurata * tortuosa * lucilioides * * muscoides * erythropyga * postscripta * conductus * * quipars * placens * Agno * * sopus * * suavissimus * inficitus
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WSPEC134
Periodical contribution:
Walker, Francis. 1866. Synopsis of the Diptera of the Eastern Archipelago discovered by Mr. Wallace and noticed in the ‘Journal of the Linnean Society’. Journal of the Linnean Society of London, Zoology 9 (1): 1-30
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China. India. Philippines. Malacca. Borneo. Singapore. Gilolo. Ternate. Sumatra. Java. Waigiou. Bachian. New Guinea. Salwatty. Celebes. Ceram. Amboyna. Sula. Gorrite. Key. Aru. Kaisaa. Mysol. Solomon's Isles. Australia. Africa. Ceylon. Corea. Syritta illucida * Volucella trifasciata * * decorate * Axona volucelloides * Baryterocera inclusa * gibbula * Citib na aurata * Syrphus ericetorum * * * * * * * * grotus * * * * * * * * * * * consequens * * * * duplex * triligatus * alternans
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WSPEC134
Periodical contribution:
Walker, Francis. 1866. Synopsis of the Diptera of the Eastern Archipelago discovered by Mr. Wallace and noticed in the ‘Journal of the Linnean Society’. Journal of the Linnean Society of London, Zoology 9 (1): 1-30
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China. India. Philippines. Malacca. Borneo Singapore Gilolo. Ternate. Sumatra Java Waigiou. Bachian. New Guinea. Salwatty. Celebes. Ceram. Amboyna. Sula. Gorrite. Key. Aru. Kaisaa. Mysol. Solomon's Isles Australia. Africa. Ceylon. Corea. Masicera solennis * simplex * guttata * ficta * prognosticans * Eurygaster muscoides * subferrifera * limitaris * mutans * remittens * * ridibunda * * * tentans * fingens * conglomerata * prominens * interdicta * apta * deducens * contracta * progressa
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WSPEC134
Periodical contribution:
Walker, Francis. 1866. Synopsis of the Diptera of the Eastern Archipelago discovered by Mr. Wallace and noticed in the ‘Journal of the Linnean Society’. Journal of the Linnean Society of London, Zoology 9 (1): 1-30
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China. India. Philippines. Malacca. Borneo. Singapore. Gilolo. Ternate. Sumatra. Java. Waigiou. Bachian. New Guinea. Salwatty. Celebes. Ceram. Amboyna. Sula. Gorrite. Key. Aru. Kaisaa. Mysol. Solomon's Isles. Australia. Africa. Ceylon. Corea. Rutilia plumicornis * * fervens * * pectoralis * glorificans * Moneta * * lucigena * * atribasis * * complicita * * angustipennis * * sapphirina * excelsa * volucelloides * trixoides * * ignobilis * Gymnostylia invita * luteicornis * Prosena pectoralis
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WSPEC134
Periodical contribution:
Walker, Francis. 1866. Synopsis of the Diptera of the Eastern Archipelago discovered by Mr. Wallace and noticed in the ‘Journal of the Linnean Society’. Journal of the Linnean Society of London, Zoology 9 (1): 1-30
Text
PDF
China. India. Philippines. Malacca. Borneo. Singapore. Gilolo. Ternate. Sumatra. Java. Waigiou. Bachian. New Guinea. Salwatty. Celebes. Ceram. Amboyna. Sula. Gorrite. Key. Aru. Kaisaa. Mysol. Solomon's Isles. Australia. Africa. Ceylon. Corea. Idia qualis * divisa * prolata * * testacea * Musca defixa * infixa * fumipennis * dotata * diffidens * * chrysoides * trita * * reflectens * porphyrina * confixa * perfixa * affixa * chalybea * micans * * * * * exempta * prospera * costalis
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WSPEC134
Periodical contribution:
Walker, Francis. 1866. Synopsis of the Diptera of the Eastern Archipelago discovered by Mr. Wallace and noticed in the ‘Journal of the Linnean Society’. Journal of the Linnean Society of London, Zoology 9 (1): 1-30
Text
PDF
China. India. Philippines. Malacca. Borneo. Singapore. Gilolo. Ternate. Sumatra. Java. Waigiou. Bachian. New Guinea. Salwatty. Celebes. Ceram. Amboyna. Sula. Gorrite. Key. Aru. Kaisaa. Mysol. Solomon's Isles. Australia. Africa. Ceylon. Corea. Musca patiens * umbrifera * aricioides * sordidissima * pr cox * collecta * xanthomela * conducens * favillacea * * eristaloides * calliphoroides * * * pr dicens * promittens * * * * * * * ferruginea * trifascia * Bengalia Dioclea * spissa * Aricia patula
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WSPEC134
Periodical contribution:
Walker, Francis. 1866. Synopsis of the Diptera of the Eastern Archipelago discovered by Mr. Wallace and noticed in the ‘Journal of the Linnean Society’. Journal of the Linnean Society of London, Zoology 9 (1): 1-30
Text
PDF
China. India. Philippines. Malacca. Borneo. Singapore. Gilolo. Ternate. Sumatra. Java. Waigiou. Bachian. New Guinea. Salwatty. Celebes. Ceram. Amboyna. Sula. Gorrite. Key. Aru. Kaisaa. Mysol. Solomon's Isles. Australia. Africa. Ceylon. Corea. C nosia luteicornis * * signata * respondens * liturata * C lopa inconspicua * Xarnuta leucotelus * * * * * * * Cordylura bisignata * Helomyza intereuns * exeuns * orientalis * * fuscicostata * quata * limbata * provecta * mvicta * niveistriga
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WSPEC134
Periodical contribution:
Walker, Francis. 1866. Synopsis of the Diptera of the Eastern Archipelago discovered by Mr. Wallace and noticed in the ‘Journal of the Linnean Society’. Journal of the Linnean Society of London, Zoology 9 (1): 1-30
Text
PDF
China. India. Philippines. Malacca. Borneo. Singapore. Gilolo. Ternate. Sumatra. Java. Waigiou. Bachian. New Guinea. Salwatty. Celebes. Ceram. Amboyna. Sula. Gorrite. Key. Aru. Kaisaa. Mysol. Solomon's Isles. Australia. Africa. Ceylon. Corea. Gauzania devecta * Celyphus obtectus * * * * scutatus * * * * Lauxania eucera * * detereuns * duplicans * minuens * perplexa * Lonch a inops * * * punctipennis * * consentanea * * atratula * Thressa signifera * Ochthiphila discoglauca * Xangelina
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WSPEC134
Periodical contribution:
Walker, Francis. 1866. Synopsis of the Diptera of the Eastern Archipelago discovered by Mr. Wallace and noticed in the ‘Journal of the Linnean Society’. Journal of the Linnean Society of London, Zoology 9 (1): 1-30
Text
PDF
China. India. Philippines. Malacca. Borneo. Singapore. Gilolo. Ternate. Sumatra. Java. Waigiou. Bachian. New Guinea. Salwatty. Celebes. Ceram. Amboyna. Sula. Gorrite. Key. Aru. Kaisaa. Mysol. Solomon's Isles. Australia. Africa. Ceylon. Corea. Lamprogaster glabra * * transversa * vittata * * guttata * truncatula * basilutea * divisa * punctata * guttulosa * marginifera * * * * * * * sexvittata * luteipennis * costalis * superna * quadrilinea * delectans * scutellaris * * bispinosa
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WSPEC134
Periodical contribution:
Walker, Francis. 1866. Synopsis of the Diptera of the Eastern Archipelago discovered by Mr. Wallace and noticed in the ‘Journal of the Linnean Society’. Journal of the Linnean Society of London, Zoology 9 (1): 1-30
Text
PDF
China. India. Philippines. Malacca. Borneo. Singapore. Gilolo. Ternate. Sumatra. Java. Waigiou. Bachian. New Guinea. Salwatty. Celebes. Ceram. Amboyna. Sula Gorrite. Key. Aru. Kaisaa. Mysol. Solomon's Isles. Australia. Africa. Ceylon. Corea. Dacus perplexus * emittens * maculosus * * areolatus * strigifinis * diffusus * absolutus * nigrilinea * expandens * pectoralis * * * bilineatus * discipennis * sordidus * imitans * * exigens * inaptus * longivitta * * lativentris * obtrudens * latifascia
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WSPEC134
Periodical contribution:
Walker, Francis. 1866. Synopsis of the Diptera of the Eastern Archipelago discovered by Mr. Wallace and noticed in the ‘Journal of the Linnean Society’. Journal of the Linnean Society of London, Zoology 9 (1): 1-30
Text
PDF
China. India. Philippines. Malacca. Borneo. Singapore. Gilolo. Ternate. Sumatra. Java. Waigiou. Bachian. New Guinea. Salwatty Celebes. Ceram. Amboyna. Sula. Gorrite. Key. Aru. Kaisaa. Mysol. Solomon's Isles. Australia. Africa. Ceylon. Corea. Valonia complicata * Brea discalis * * * contraria * Adrama selecta * * * consors * Diopsis quadriguttata * * quinqueguttata * * discrepans * subnotata * * detrahens * Noeeta latiuscula * Urophora fasciata * Trypeta rudis * multistriga * * retorta
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WSPEC134
Periodical contribution:
Walker, Francis. 1866. Synopsis of the Diptera of the Eastern Archipelago discovered by Mr. Wallace and noticed in the ‘Journal of the Linnean Society’. Journal of the Linnean Society of London, Zoology 9 (1): 1-30
Text
PDF
China. India. Philippines. Malacca. Borneo. Singapore. Gilolo. Ternate. Sumatra. Java. Waigiou. Bachian. New Guinea. Salwatty. Celebes. Ceram. Amboyna. Sula. Gorrite. Key. Aru. Kaisaa. Mysol. Solomon's Isles. Australia. Africa. Ceylon. Corea. Strumeta concisa * helomyzoides * Polyara insolita * * Achias maculipennis * * * * longividens * latividens * * amplividens * aspiciens * brachyophthalma * venustula * dacoides * Sepsis basifera * * * testacea * * frontalis * fascipes * revocans
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WSPEC134
Periodical contribution:
Walker, Francis. 1866. Synopsis of the Diptera of the Eastern Archipelago discovered by Mr. Wallace and noticed in the ‘Journal of the Linnean Society’. Journal of the Linnean Society of London, Zoology 9 (1): 1-30
Text
PDF
China. India. Philippines. Malacca Borneo. Singapore. Gilolo. Ternate. Sumatra. Java. Waigiou. Bachian. New Guinea. Salwatty. Celebes. Ceram. Amboyna. Sula. Gorrite. Key. Aru. Kaisaa. Mysol. Solomon's Isles. Australia. Africa. Ceylon. Corea. Lissa Cylindrica * * Nerius fuscipennis * * * * * * duplicatus * * * * * * tibialis * mantoides * C nurgia remipes * Texara compressa * * dioctrioides * Stymbara vagaria * Seraca signifera * signata * abbreviata * Gobrya bacchoides * Psila bipunctifera
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WSPEC134
Periodical contribution:
Walker, Francis. 1866. Synopsis of the Diptera of the Eastern Archipelago discovered by Mr. Wallace and noticed in the ‘Journal of the Linnean Society’. Journal of the Linnean Society of London, Zoology 9 (1): 1-30
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PDF
, and Systropus; the last is a widely spread genus, but contains very few species. In this family the archipelago especially differs from Australia, and has no representatives of the peculiar forms and of the large number of species that inhabit the latter region. The Leptid comprise a few species belonging to Leptis, Chrysopila, and Suragina, of which genera the last one is new, and contains two species from Gilolo. In the Dolichopid there are many species belonging to Psilopus, Dolichopus
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S156
Periodical contribution:
Wallace, A. R. 1873. Introduction. In: Smith, Frederick. 1873. A catalogue of the Aculeate Hymenoptera and Ichneumonidæ of India and the Eastern Archipelago. Journal of the Linnean Society, Zoology 11: 285-302.
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islands of the Moluccas—Bouru, Amboyna, Ceram, Batchian, and Gilolo—are very similar in general character. They have all a moist climate and a very luxuriant forest vegetation, and are probably all nearly equally productive in insects. The small island of Batchian was the one in which I stayed longest (six months), found the best collecting-ground, and enjoyed the best health, which sufficiently accounts for my having made the best collections there. The new paradise-bird (Semioptera Wallacei), the
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S725
Book:
Wallace, A. R. 1891. Natural selection and tropical nature: Essays on descriptive and theoretical biology. London: Macmillan.
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has a very scaly appearance, being covered with rigid pointed feathers which are not imitated in the Mimeta, although there are signs of faint dusky spots which may easily furnish the groundwork of a more exact imitation by the continued survival of favourable variations in the same direction. There is also a large knob at the base of the bill of the Tropidorhynchus which is not at all imitated by the Mimeta. In the island of Morty (north of Gilolo) there exists the Tropidorhynchus
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S725
Book:
Wallace, A. R. 1891. Natural selection and tropical nature: Essays on descriptive and theoretical biology. London: Macmillan.
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Africa, Asia, and Australia, no larger than sparrows, to the pheasant-like ground cuckoo of Borneo, the Scythrops of the Moluccas, which almost resembles a hornbill, the Rhamphococcyx of Celebes with its richly-coloured bill, and the Goliath cuckoo of Gilolo with its enormously long and ample tail. Cuckoos, being invariably weak and defenceless birds, conceal themselves as much as possible among foliage or herbage; and as a further protection, many of them have acquired the coloration of
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S725[2d]
Book:
Wallace, A. R. 1895. Natural selection and tropical nature: Essays on descriptive and theoretical biology. London: Macmillan.
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Image
PDF
has a very scaly appearance, being covered with rigid pointed feathers which are not imitated in the Mimeta, although there are signs of faint dusky spots which may easily furnish the groundwork of a more exact imitation by the continued survival of favourable variations in the same direction. There is also a large knob at the base of the bill of the Tropidorhynchs which is not at all imitated by the Mimeta. In the island of Morty (north of Gilolo) there exists the Tropidorhynchus
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S725[2d]
Book:
Wallace, A. R. 1895. Natural selection and tropical nature: Essays on descriptive and theoretical biology. London: Macmillan.
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Image
PDF
Africa, Asia, and Australia, no larger than sparrows, to the pheasant-like ground cuckoo of Borneo, the Scythrops of the Moluccas, which almost resembles a hornbill, the Rhamphococcyx of Celebes with its richly-coloured bill, and the Goliath cuckoo of Gilolo with its enormously long and ample tail. Cuckoos, being invariably weak and defenceless birds, conceal themselves as much as possible among foliage or herbage; and as a further protection, many of them have acquired the coloration of
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